What is the general principle governing lifeboats and liferafts on vessels?

The principle governing lifeboats and liferafts is centered on their availability and accessibility in emergencies. They must be readily available for use during a crisis, ensuring that all crew members and passengers can evacuate the vessel efficiently and safely. The design, placement, and maintenance of these lifesaving appliances are mandated by regulations like those from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). This ensures that, under duress, individuals can quickly access these safety devices without unnecessary delays or obstacles.

Other aspects, such as luxury and aesthetics, are irrelevant when it comes to safety equipment. Lifeboats and liferafts are functional safety features rather than luxury or decorative items, and their design should prioritize functionality, reliability, and effectiveness in saving lives. Additionally, their placement must comply with safety regulations, which specify that they need to be positioned in accessible areas rather than being stored wherever convenient.