What is the distance of the Contiguous Zone from the baseline?

The distance of the Contiguous Zone from the baseline is established at 24 nautical miles. This area extends beyond the territorial sea, providing a nation the authority to enforce customs, immigration, and sanitation laws. It is important to note that the Contiguous Zone is not the same as the Territorial Sea, which extends up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline. The differentiation in distances is a key aspect of maritime law, allowing coastal states to exercise control over additional maritime areas beyond their territorial sea, enabling them to prevent and respond to violations that may occur within their waters. This understanding is crucial for individuals involved in port state control and maritime regulations, as it affects enforcement actions and maritime safety operations. The distances are internationally recognized and follow the guidelines set forth by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).