Emergency steering gear must be tested how many hours prior to departure?

The correct answer regarding the testing of emergency steering gear is 48 hours prior to departure. This requirement is in place to ensure that the emergency steering system is functional and ready to operate if needed during a voyage. Testing the emergency steering gear within this time frame allows for any necessary repairs or maintenance to be conducted, providing assurance of the vessel’s safety and operational readiness.

Having the emergency steering gear properly tested and verified helps to mitigate risks associated with potential failures in the primary steering system, especially in emergencies where immediate maneuverability is essential. This regulation aligns with best practices for maritime safety and compliance with international maritime safety codes.

Other tested periods are not favored as they may not allow sufficient time for detection and correction of any issues; 24, 36, or 72 hours do not meet the critical balance of ensuring readiness while still allowing timely operation planning.